Assam at a Glance

Assam is a vibrant state located in the northeastern region of India. It shares its borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh, along with several Indian states. Dispur serves as the state capital, while Guwahati is the largest city.

The state is known for its natural beauty and vast tea gardens. Assam is home to a rich mix of ethnic and linguistic communities including Bodo, Kachari, Karbi, Tiwa etc. While Assamese is the official language, several other languages are spoken widely across the state.

The economy is primarily based on agricultural, with tea, oil, and natural gas as key industries. Culturally, Assam is renowned for its traditional music, dance forms, and festivals, especially Bihu – the most celebrated cultural event in the State. Below is the list of facts and information about Assam at a glance.

assam at a glance

Assam at a Glance Facts

ParticularsDescription
CapitalDispur
Largest CityGuwahati
Total Area78,438 sq km
LatitudeBetween 24°N and 28°N
LongitudeBetween 90°E and 96°E
Total Population (Census 2011)3,12,05,576
Male Population (2011)1,59,39,443
Female Population (2011)1,52,66,133
State AnimalOne-Horned Rhinoceros
State BirdWhite-winged Wood Duck (Deo Haah)
State TreeHollong
State FlowerFoxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
State FabricMuga Silk
State BeverageTea
State FestivalBihu
Districts35
Sub-divisions80
Blocks219
Circles184
Zilla Parishads26
Total Towns (2011 Census)214
Villages (2011 Census)26,395
Lok Sabha Constituencies14
Rajya Sabha Seats7
Vidhan Sabha Constituencies126
Police Stations (as of 31.03.2018)314
Literacy Rate (Total)72.19%
Literacy Rate (Male)77.85%
Literacy Rate (Female)66.27%
Major MineralsCoal, Petroleum, Limestone, Dolomite, Sillimanite, Iron ore, Glass sand, Ceramic clay, Uranium, Natural Gas
Major Tribes of AssamBodo Kachari, Mising, Deori, Rabha, Tiwa (Lalung), Khamti, Sonowal Kachari, Tai Phake, Dimasa Kachari, Karbi, Barman, Hmar, Kuki, Rengma Naga, Zeme Naga, Hajong, Garo, Khasi, Jaintia, Mech

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